Archaeology of Great Moravia

The first findings connected with the existence of Great Moravia were discovered in the 19^th century. Intensive archaeological research focusing on the period, however, began only after the Second World War. At the time, a lot of attention was given to large and important centres on the territory of Moravia and Slovakia. The centres were fortified and located in fertile areas near large rivers (Morava, Dyje). The most significant fortified settlements were Mikulčice, Pohansko near Břeclav, Staré Město near Uherské Hradiště and Nitra in Slovakia. Cemeteries, in which valuable artefacts were often discovered (e.g. weapons in men’s graves and jewellery in women’s), play a fundamental role in recognising the material culture of Great Moravia. Although the Moravians did not mint coins, their craftsmen were very skilful. Well-crafted earring, buttons, rings and other jewellery from Great Moravia have been found. The Moravian craftsmen were familiar with the techniques of granulation and filigree.